Guide Muslim Bali

When you think of Bali, chances are your mind wanders to beachside sunsets, sacred temples, and the peaceful vibes of Ubud. But behind all that magic lies a city that keeps the island running—Denpasar. It’s not just the capital of Bali; it’s the island’s economic engine, cultural crossroad, and a city full of stories.

If Bali were a body, Denpasar would be the heart—steady, essential, and quietly powerful.

Where Is Denpasar, and Why Does It Matter?

Located in the southern part of Bali, Denpasar is the largest city in the Nusa Tenggara Islands and second only to Makassar in the eastern part of Indonesia. While other parts of Bali shine as tourist hotspots, Denpasar is where the real-life hustle happens—government, commerce, education, and daily Balinese life all thrive here.

Thanks to the explosion of Bali’s tourism industry, Denpasar has transformed into a hub of business and trade. With a population projected to reach over 673,000 people by the end of 2024, it’s not just a big city—it’s one of the fastest-growing places in Indonesia, with high income per capita and rapid development.

A Glimpse into Denpasar’s Name and Origins

The name “Denpasar” comes from the Balinese words “den” (north) and “pasar” (market)—literally meaning “north of the market.” This refers to the city’s roots near a traditional market area, what is now known as Pasar Kumbasari, once called Peken Payuk.

This detail gives us a clue: before it became a city of offices and roundabouts, Denpasar was all about trade, community, and daily life—something it still holds onto today.

From Royal Garden to Colonial Capital

Long before it was a bustling city, Denpasar was a royal garden, loved by King Ki Jambe Ksatrya of the Badung Kingdom. The area around what is now Pasar Satria used to be the king’s personal playground—complete with a cockfighting arena (tajen) where he would host other nobles for sport and gatherings.

The Kingdom of Badung, a Hindu Majapahit-style kingdom, ruled the area from the 18th to 19th centuries. But everything changed on 20 September 1906, when Dutch colonial forces invaded during the tragic and heroic Puputan Badung—a mass ritual suicide by the king and his court, symbolizing dignity over surrender. That day marked the end of the Badung Kingdom and the start of Dutch rule in southern Bali.

How Denpasar Became Bali’s Capital

After Indonesia’s independence, Denpasar played an important role in shaping the new nation. Under Law No. 69 of 1958, it became the capital of Badung Regency. Then, in 1960, the Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs moved the provincial capital of Bali from Singaraja to Denpasar—a big shift that gave Denpasar a new identity.

In 1978, it became an Administrative City. And finally, on January 15, 1992, Denpasar officially became a municipal city (Kotamadya) under Law No. 1 of 1992. This change was formally recognized on February 27, 1992, by the Minister of Home Affairs.

Denpasar Today: A City with Dual Rhythms

Today, Denpasar is a blend of contrasts. On one side, you’ll find modern government buildings, startups, and universities. On the other, you’ll walk past canang sari offerings on the sidewalk, hear the echoes of gamelan music, and see people stopping by a local warung for nasi campur.

Unlike tourist-packed areas, Denpasar gives you a more authentic, everyday Bali—the one where locals actually live and work. Yet, it’s never boring. From traditional markets and art centers to festivals and museums, there’s always something happening if you take the time to look.

Quick Facts About Denpasar:

• Province: Bali
• Status: Capital city of Bali Province
• Population (2024 est.): ±673,270 people
• Main Languages: Balinese, Indonesian, English (in tourist/business areas)
• Known for: Government center, local markets, arts, culture, education
• Fun fact: Denpasar is one of three cities chosen by the government as a new future metropolitan center alongside Medan and Makassar (Perpres 45/2011)

Final Thought: Why Visit Denpasar?

Denpasar might not be on the average tourist’s must-visit list—but maybe it should be. If you want to understand the real Bali, beyond the beach bars and resort pools, spend a day in Denpasar. Visit its temples. Explore its markets. Talk to its people.

Because this city isn’t trying to be trendy—it’s just being Bali, unapologetically.

Most travelers who come to Bali rush to the south—for beaches, parties, or yoga retreats. But if you head north, you’ll find a place with a slower rhythm, a richer history, and a completely different vibe. Welcome to Singaraja, a town that once held the crown as Bali’s capital and now charms visitors with its quiet dignity.

🏛 Once a Capital, Always a Legend

Singaraja might not be the busiest town on the island today, but back in the day, it was Bali’s big deal. It started as the capital of the Buleleng Kingdom and later became the administrative center for the entire Lesser Sunda Islands, even serving as Bali’s provincial capital until 1958.

Why did the capital move? Simple—times changed. The shift to Denpasar was part of Bali’s modern development. But that doesn’t mean Singaraja lost its soul. It just quietly stepped out of the spotlight, leaving behind traces of its royal and colonial past.

The town’s name itself is poetic: Singaraja means “Lion King.” It reflects the charisma of I Gusti Anglurah Panji Sakti, a 17th-century ruler who chose this spot as the kingdom’s capital. He wanted a more strategic location—and ended up creating a legacy.

🎓 A Town with Brains and Balance

These days, Singaraja isn’t known for wild beach parties or shopping malls. Instead, it has a calmer reputation as Bali’s educational hub. With several universities and schools, it’s where young minds grow, far from the distractions of the touristy south.

There’s something refreshing about a town that values knowledge and tradition over noise. If you’re the kind of traveler who likes to take your time, learn a little history, and feel the local rhythm, Singaraja might be your perfect match.

Lovina: Dolphins and Sunrise Vibes

If Singaraja had a favorite beach, it would be Lovina. Just a short drive away, this stretch of black-sand coastline is famous for its early-morning dolphin-watching tours. Imagine hopping on a small boat at sunrise, sipping coffee as the sky turns pink, and watching wild dolphins jump through the waves. Magical? Absolutely.

Lovina isn’t flashy—but that’s the point. No loud clubs, no traffic jams. Just calm seas, soft sunsets, and local warungs serving fresh seafood.

📌 Quick Facts (So You Know)

• Location: North Bali, capital of Buleleng Regency
• Area: Around 28 km²
• Population: Roughly 80,500 people
• Population density: About 2,877 per km²
• Coordinates: Between 08°03’40”–08°23’00” S and 114°25’55”–115°27’28” E
• Now: Divided into several urban and rural areas (kelurahan and desa) within the Buleleng District

Final Thoughts: Is Singaraja Worth Visiting?

If you’re chasing nightlife and viral TikToks, maybe stick to Canggu. But if you're looking for real stories, peaceful streets, and a side of Bali that’s often overlooked, Singaraja will surprise you.

This is a town that doesn’t shout for attention. It simply waits—for the kind of traveler who’s curious enough to look beyond the usual path.

If you head east from the island of Bali, you’ll come across a stretch of islands that’s packed with diversity—in both nature and culture. Welcome to the Nusa Tenggara Islands, also known as the Lesser Sunda Islands on older world maps. This island chain stretches from Bali in the west all the way to Timor in the east, and it's home to stories, communities, and traditions as vibrant as the islands themselves.

📍 Where Are the Nusa Tenggara Islands?

The Nusa Tenggara Islands are located just east of Java and Bali, forming a long arc that reaches to Timor Island. You might have heard of some of the more popular ones like Lombok, Flores, or Komodo, but not everyone knows they’re all part of one big region. Interestingly, even parts of the Maluku Province—such as the Tanimbar Islands and Southwest Islands—are considered part of Nusa Tenggara from a geological point of view.

🗺️ Borders, Countries, and Administrative Divisions

These days, most of the Nusa Tenggara Islands belong to Indonesia. But the eastern portion of Timor Island and a few nearby smaller islands make up the independent nation of Timor-Leste (East Timor). So yeah, this region isn’t just a group of islands—it’s a fascinating meeting point between two countries.

Historically, things were more centralized. After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, the whole region was grouped into one administrative province called Sunda Kecil, with its capital in Singaraja (north Bali). The name was changed to Nusa Tenggara Province in 1954, and eventually it was split into the three provinces we know today:

• Bali
• West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)
• East Nusa Tenggara (NTT)

In 1975, Indonesia integrated the eastern part of Timor Island, which became the East Timor Province. After a long and complex process, it became the independent nation of Timor-Leste in 2002.

A Region of Endless Discovery

Every island in Nusa Tenggara has something special to offer. From the spiritual and cultural heritage of Bali, the mighty volcanoes of Lombok, the pink beaches and dragons of Komodo Island, to the untouched charm of Flores—the natural beauty here is nothing short of stunning.

But it’s not just about landscapes. The cultural diversity is just as rich. Hundreds of languages, ethnic traditions, local dances, handicrafts, and ceremonies are part of everyday life in these islands.

Why It Matters

Getting to know the Nusa Tenggara Islands gives you a deeper understanding of Indonesia itself. This isn’t just a collection of tourist spots—it’s a region full of life, resilience, and transformation. Whether you’re curious about history, nature, or culture, Nusa Tenggara is a place that’s worth exploring on a deeper level.

When you hear the word Bali, what pops into your head first? Beaches? Temples? Stunning sunsets? Yep, that’s all true. But did you know that this island has a long, rich story that goes way beyond vacation vibes and Instagram shots?

🗺️ So, Where Exactly Is Bali?

Bali is one of Indonesia’s provinces, located on the western part of the Nusa Tenggara Islands. On the map, you’ll find it nestled between two larger islands: Java to the west and Lombok to the east. And nope, the capital city isn’t Ubud or Kuta—it’s Denpasar, a bustling hub that still carries that unmistakable Balinese charm.

In terms of size, Bali covers around 5,780 km². To help you picture it, Bali is nearly eight times bigger than Singapore, which is only about 728 km². So even though it’s called an “island,” Bali is big enough to explore for days—offering a mix of beaches, mountains, rice fields, and traditional villages.

Oh, and Bali isn’t just one island. It also includes smaller surrounding islands like Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, Nusa Ceningan, Serangan Island, and Menjangan Island. If you’re looking to escape the crowds, these little gems are worth a visit.

How Many People Live in Bali?

While Bali is known worldwide, it’s not just filled with tourists. There’s a vibrant local population living their daily lives and preserving their culture. As of 2020, the island’s population was around 4.3 million people, and by the end of 2024, it’s expected to grow past 4.37 million. So yeah, Bali isn’t just a vacation spot—it’s home to a rich, living culture.

Was Bali Always Its Own Province?

Here’s something not many people know: Bali used to be part of a bigger province called Sunda Kecil, which included what are now West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. Back then, the capital was Singaraja, a peaceful town in North Bali. Eventually, Bali became its own province, just like it is today.

Why Is It Called the Island of the Gods?

The nickname “Island of the Gods” or “Island of a Thousand Temples” isn’t just for show. Bali is filled with temples—big ones like Besakih Temple and tiny family shrines in every home. Most Balinese people practice Hinduism, which sets them apart from the majority of Indonesia’s population.

What’s really special is how culture and spirituality are woven into everyday life. The ceremonies, traditional dances, and art you see around the island aren’t staged—they’re real parts of Balinese life passed down for generations.

Why Is Bali So Popular Worldwide?

Bali isn’t just a hit with Indonesian tourists—it has fans across the globe. Travelers from Japan, Australia, and many other countries visit in search of something different. Maybe it’s the vibrant local culture, the incredible scenery, or the magical stories and myths that surround the island.

One thing’s for sure: Bali has a charm you can’t fully capture in pictures. It’s something you have to feel for yourself.

Final Thoughts

So yeah, Bali is way more than just a tourist destination. It’s a place with a strong identity, deep history, and a community that continues to live in harmony with its traditions and the modern world. If you ever come back to Bali, take a closer look—you might just discover a side of it you never knew existed.